How to Boot a Surface Device from USB: A Step-by-Step Guide

In this article, we will explore how to boot your Microsoft Surface device from a USB drive. The guide will cover three detailed methods to enable USB booting on Surface devices We’ll also address faqs related to booting a Surface from USB and offer three essential tips to ensure success in this process.

By @Sebastian Last Updated September 4, 2024

Booting from a USB drive on a Surface

“So, I'm trying to boot from a USB drive that uses legacy booting, I haven't seen any way to do this on a surface, since these models do BIOS and UEFI differently. I regret buying one of these, it's overpriced, and you can only boot from Windows installers/recovery tools that they give you, not anybody else. I have no idea which topic to put this in, so I decided to do safety and security since it involves booting and UEFI.”

– Microsoft Community

What is Microsoft Surface

Microsoft Surface is a line of touchscreen-based personal computers, tablets, and interactive whiteboards developed by Microsoft. Designed to bridge the gap between tablets and traditional laptops, Surface devices offer portability, versatility, and performance in a sleek, compact form. Running on the Windows operating system, they provide features like detachable keyboards, stylus support, and high-resolution displays, making them ideal for both personal and professional use. 

Surface Go 3: The ultimate portable 2-in-1 laptop.

Surface Laptop Studio: A powerful and versatile device, often called the "transformer."

Surface Laptop Go 2: Available in four vibrant colors, offering a sleek and stylish design.

Why Need to Boot Surface from USB?

Booting a Microsoft Surface device from a USB drive can be crucial in several scenarios. Here are the key reasons:

📌System Recovery: If the device is unresponsive or encounters major system errors, booting from a USB allows you to access recovery tools, reinstall Windows, or repair the operating system. 📌Operating System Installation: When you need to install or upgrade the operating system, a bootable USB is an efficient way to load Windows or any other OS directly onto the device. 📌Diagnostics and Troubleshooting: USB booting is used to run diagnostic tools to check for hardware failures, malware infections, or software issues without booting the primary operating system. 📌Testing New Software: You can try out different operating systems or software environments without affecting the Surface's internal storage. 📌Data Backup and Retrieval: In case the system is failing or inaccessible, booting from a USB can give access to files and help retrieve critical data.

These scenarios highlight the importance of knowing how to boot a Surface device from a USB to maintain, repair, or manage your system efficiently.

Preparation Work Before Booting Surface from USB

As you may know, a regular USB drive can't boot a PC on its own. Before you can set up your Surface to boot from a USB, there are a few steps you need to take first. Here's a quick guide to help you get started:

First, you should get the ISO file for the operating system you want to install. You can download official Windows ISO files directly from Microsoft's website.

Windows 11: www.microsoft.com/software-download/windows11

Windows 10: www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows10

To create a bootable USB drive, you'll need a tool like AOMEI Backupper Professional. These programs can transfer the ISO file to your USB, making it ready for booting.

1. Create a Bootable USB Drive

If you're unsure how to make a bootable USB for your computer, don't worry! In this section, I'll introduce you to the best free backup software for creating one: AOMEI Backupper Standard. Here's why it's a great choice:

If you're not sure how to create a bootable USB for your computer, don't worry! Let me introduce you to a great free backup software: AOMEI Backupper. Here’s why it stands out:

✍ It allows you to create bootable USBs, CDs/DVDs, or ISO files for different purposes. ✍ Compatible with both BIOS and UEFI modes, covering all system types. ✍ The bootable USBs it create work on various brands like Dell, HP, and Lenovo. ✍ Supports Windows 11/10/8.1/8/7/Vista/XP, in both 32-bit and 64-bit.

Now, let's walk through how to create a bootable USB for your Dell XPS using AOMEI Backupper Standard. Just remember, this process will format your USB drive, so back up the files on the USB drive first.

Steps to Create Windows Server Bootable USB

Step 1: Download and install AOMEI Backupper. Insert your NTFS-formatted USB drive into your computer.

FREE Download Win 11/10/8.1/8/7/XP
Secure Download

Step 2: Open AOMEI Backupper Server. Head to "Tools" and select "Create Bootable Media."

Step 3: Choose the bootable disk type, and select Windows PE for creating a bootable USB for Windows Server.

Step 4: Pick your USB as the bootable device and click "Next."

Notes: If working with an ISO file, choose "Export ISO File" and later burn it to a CD/DVD. For deployment across multiple computers, use AOMEI Image Deploy.

Once the bootable USB is ready, plug it into the failing computer, boot from it, and connect the drive with the system backup for restoration.

How to Boot Surface From USB

Method 1: Use the Volume-Down Button

This method may not take you to UEFI, and you'll need to disable Fast Startup first. Here's how:

  1. Insert the bootable USB drive into your Surface.
  2. Shut down your Surface completely.
  3. Press and hold the volume-down button. While holding it, press and release the power button.
  4. Keep holding the volume-down button until the Microsoft or Surface logo appears. Your Surface should now boot directly from the USB drive.

Method 2: Use the Volume-Up button

This method is more advanced since you need to access UEFI. Here's how:

1. Turn off your Surface and wait 10 seconds to ensure it's fully powered down.

2. Press and hold the volume-up button, then press and release the power button.

3. When the Microsoft or Surface logo appears, keep holding the volume-up button. Release it when the UEFI screen shows up. For the Surface Laptop, press F6 to enter UEFI. For non-Microsoft systems, disable Secure Boot under the Security tab.

4. In Boot Configuration, move "USB Storage" to the top.

5. Under Exit, click "Restart now" to boot from the USB.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q 1: Can I use any USB drive to boot my Surface?

A 1: It is recommended to use a USB drive with at least 8GB of storage. While most USB drives work, faster drives with larger capacities provide smoother performance during installation or recovery.

Q 2: Why is my Surface not booting from USB?

A 2: If your Surface isn’t booting from USB, ensure the USB drive is properly formatted (FAT32), the boot order is correctly set in UEFI, and the USB drive contains the necessary boot files. Double-check the USB port connection, or try a different port.

Q 3: What Surface models support USB booting?

A 3: Most Surface models, including Surface Pro, Surface Laptop, and Surface Book, support booting from USB as long as UEFI settings are correctly configured.

Tips for Successfully Booting Surface from USB

  1. Check USB Compatibility: Always use a FAT32-formatted USB for the best results when booting your Surface.
  2. Backup Beforehand: Before modifying any UEFI settings or booting from a USB, ensure all critical data is backed up to avoid data loss.
  3. Use Quality USB Drives: Invest in high-quality USB drives to ensure smooth performance and long-lasting durability when booting or installing Windows on your Surface.

Conclusion

By following this guide, you can effectively boot your Surface from a USB drive, whether you’re troubleshooting, reinstalling Windows, or exploring new operating systems. With multiple solutions at your disposal and a clear understanding of the steps involved, you’ll have the flexibility and control needed to manage your Surface device with ease.