You may want to transfer or copy C drive to new solid-state drive (SSD) for system or personal data migration. Hereβs a guide to show you how to do it efficiently.
Many users are interested in transferring Windows OS drive to an SSD (solid-state drive) due to the numerous advantages SSDs offer over the traditional HDDs typically pre-installed by OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) in computers.
Specifically, SSDs provide the following strengths:
It is important to note that HDDs also have their own advantages, including no read/write limitations and more storage space available on the same budget. Therefore, many users choose to deploy SSD for OS HDD for storage strategy to retain HDDs as storage devices while benefiting from the advantages of SSDs as boot drives.
It's important to make some preparations:
π 1. Backup Your System and Data
While the transferring process shouldn't cause data loss, it's always better to be cautious. Remember to back up C drive and all other important data before proceeding. Additionally, if the target SSD contains any data, make sure to back it up as well, as it will be overwritten during the transfer.
π 2. Choose an SSD with Sufficient Capacity
For desktops, a 60GB SSD is usually adequate for the Windows 11 OS. If you frequently travel with your laptop, consider opting for a larger SSD (120GB or 250GB) if your budget allows.
The most crucial factor is to ensure that the storage space is large enough to accommodate your Windows OS (check disk usage in Disk Management). If it's insufficient, and you don't want to purchase a bigger SSD, consider uninstalling some applications or files to free up space on your C drive.
π 3. Clean Up Your C Drive
Before cloning, you may clean up C drive by removing unnecessary files, temporary data, and applications you no longer need. This will reduce the amount of data you need to transfer and help in optimizing the new SSD's space.
π 4. Use a Specialized Migration Tool
To simplify the process of copying your C drive to the new SSD, it's recommended to use third-party OS migration software. AOMEI Backupper Professional is a reliable and versatile OS and disk cloning software that offers three clone options:
Additionally, this OS migration software offers an SSD Alignment option, which serves to boost reading and writing speeds while also extending the lifespan of the SSD. Don't hesitate to download and install AOMEI Backupper Pro on your PC.
Now, everything is ready. Next, you can start migrating C drive to SSD easily.
To move C drive to new SSD in Windows 11, 10, please first connect your SSD to your computer and make sure it can be detected by Windows. For a laptop, you may need a USB adapter.
Select “Clone”-> “System Clone” to migrate C drive to SSD.
Choose the new SSD as the destination disk to copy C drive to, and click "Next".
The C drive and system reserved are selected by default, which can make sure normal boot from SSD. Tick "SSD Alignment" and "Make full use of disk space" options, and then click “Start Clone” .
After the cloning is complete, you should have moved boot drive to SSD successfully. Booting from a cloned SSD is generally a straightforward process.
1. Physically and properly install the cloned SSD.
2. Access BIOS/UEFI settings by pressing the specific key on the screen during startup.
3. Set the cloned SSD as the boot drive, i.e. set it as the first boot device. Save changes and exit.
4. Restart your computer and verify the boot-up. You may check the drive's properties or the performance.
If you want to operate all of this by manual practice, try this solution. This solution is to transfer system drive to SSD using Windows tools and some manually practical operations (take Windows 7 for example).
Step 1. Shrink the C drive to fit on the smaller SSD because normally the HDD is much larger than the SSD.
Right-click “Computer” -> “Manage” -> “Disk Management” and right-click the C drive, select “Shrink Partition”. (In ‘Enter the amount of space to shrink in MB’ , enter a value that’s at least 10% smaller than the usable capacity of your SSD).
Step 2. Backup the shrunk C drive and its system reserved partition to another disk.
Head to “Control Panel” -> “System and Security” -> “Backup and Restore” -> “Create a system image”. After the backup image is made, it will ask for creating a repair disc. If you have Windows installation disk, then click “No”; if not, prepare a CD/DVD and click “Yes” to go through the wizard. Then, shut down your computer.
Step 3. Install SSD and restore from the backup image.
Open your PC case and disconnect all drives except for the backup disk. Insert the repair disk or Windows 7 installation disk. After the PC boots from the optical disc, select “Repair your computer” -> “System Image Recovery” -> “Use the latest available system image”.
Make sure there is only one hard drive that you want to restore because it will be erased. If there are other hard drives, you should exclude them. Click “Next” -> “Finish” -> “Don’t Restart” -> “Shutdown”.
Step 4. Plug all the drives back in except for the original OS drive to check out whether the computer will boot successfully or not. Boot your computer and open Disk Management. Right-click the new OS partition and select “Extend Volume” to fill the SSD. (Do not adjust the default value because Windows will automatically calculate it.)
Step 5. To make Windows detect the SSD, please enter a single command via the command prompt in administrator mode.
Go to “Start” -> “All programs” -> “Accessories”, then right-click “Command Prompt” and run it as an administrator. Type in this command: Winsat disk. This command line makes Windows detect the new drive as an SSD and thus enables all the features unique to the drive.
The way of booting up from cloned SSD please refer above information. After successfully migration, you can wipe data on the old HDD and use it as secondary storage for your computer after you confirm the SSD works well.
There are two different methods available for transferring your C drive to an SSD. Select the one that suits your preferences and start the process. Additionally, with AOMEI Backupper, you can explore further possibilities, such as transferring files from the SSD to an HDD for future backups. For added security, you can create a bootable rescue media to use in case of unexpected system failures.
Moreover, AOMEI Backupper offers a Server edition that enables you to clone Windows Server to a new hard drive on Server 2008, 2012, 2016, and other supported versions. This makes it a versatile and comprehensive solution for various migration needs.