Fix ReFS Volume Showing as RAW (5 Ways)

With 5 proven ways, you can easily fix the “ReFS volume showing as RAW” issue. But if there is important data, it’s suggested to recover data from RAW drive first to prevent data loss. Scroll down to learn more!

By @Ivy Last Updated October 24, 2024

Is your ReFS volume showing as RAW all of a sudden? You cannot access your ReFS drive and the data on it anymore, so how to fix it? Don’t be afraid, we'll go over all the useful ways to help you out. If there is any data, you won't lose it.

🌟The Key Takeaway:
  • You need to recover data from RAW drive first to prevent data loss.
  • This article offers users 5 proven ways to fix ReFS volume showing as RAW.

Why Is My ReFS Volume Showing as RAW?

ReFS (Resilient File system) is a newer version of the file system in Windows 2012, 2016, 2019, 2022, and certain versions of Windows 10 and Windows 11 to address issues in NTFS.

It maximizes data integrity, availability, scalability, etc., but still experiencing issues like ReFS showing as RAW, why does this happen? We collect 3 possible reasons below:

🔓❗❗❗Corrupt file system or encrypted data: ReFS may be corrupt due to bugs, software issues, malware (e.g. Trojans virus), etc., resulting in ReFS volume showing as RAW or encrypted. Also, the data may be actually encrypted.

💿Hardware issues: Issues like faulty cables, wear and tear, bad sectors, physical damage, etc., may affect the file system data integrity, boot sector, and partition table, making ReFS volume unmountable or unreadable. So you may find the “ReFS shows as RAW” issue when attempting to access it.

💻Outdated or Incompatible OS version: The OS is the primary medium for computer interaction. So if it’s outdated or incompatible, Refs shows as RAW. This often happens when you share a drive on a different OS. Outdated or incompatible drivers also cause this.

How to Recover Data from ReFS Disk Showing as RAW

Before fixing the “ReFS volume showing as RAW” issue, there is another major issue - recover data from RAW drive to prevent data loss during the ReFS RAW repair process. You will need professional data recovery software like MyRecover to help you. Before doing so, you need to download and install it.

MyRecover
Unformatted Partition Data Recovery Software
  • Competitive: A Simple and easy-to-follow interface, powerful scanning and recovery mechanisms, supportmultiple data loss scenarios(e.g.recover data from RAW drive), and up to 1000 data formats, making it one of the best ReFS recovery tools. 
  • 1000+ data formats: It allows you to recover deleted or lost documents (TXT, DOCX, XLSX, CSV), images (JPG/JPEG, PNG, TIFF, HEIF, GIF, SVG), videos (MPEG/MP4, MOV, AVI, WMV), compressed files (7Z, ZIP, ZAP RAR, AR/ARC), etc. 
  • A quick way to locate files: You can search for specific files, folders, or data types, and sort them by options in the search result window. 
  • Recover specific files or folders without waiting: You can preview and recover desired data from RAW drive without waiting for the final results.
  • 500MB cost-free data recovery volume.
  • Wide-compatible: Support recovering deleted files in Windows 11, 10, and Windows Server 2012, 2016, 2019, 2022, etc., and storage devices in ReFS, exFAT, FAT32, or NTFS file systems.

Step 1. Select the ReFS Volume to Scan

Open MyRecover and you will see all the available including the ReFS volume showing as RAW. Select it and click Scan.

Step 2. Search for Deleted or Lost files

MyRecover will comb through the ReFS volume, identifying your deleted or lost files on it with the scanning algorithms. The scanning time depends on the amount of data you have. Just wait patiently. The Quick Scan searches for deleted files while Deep Scan for lost files.

Step 3. Preview & Recover Your Files

Expand the Deleted Files, Recycle Bin, or Other Missing Files directories and preview files in their original location. Then, select all or part of them to recover and click the Recover x files button to recover data from ReFS disk showing as RAW.

🌟You are allowed to search or filter files during the scanning process if you just want to recover specific files or folders. Specify a data type (e.g. images) in the Filter feature, and type a specific file name or its extension(e.g. png) to narrow it down.
⚠️Important Notes:
  • The recover button displays the number of selected files and their size. You can recover 500MB of free data volume. To enjoy unlimited ReFS data recovery, please upgrade to permanently deleted files.

  • In addition, you can use MyRecover to perform exFAT, FAT32, or NTFS data recovery step by step.

How to Fix ReFS Showing as RAW without Losing Data

Well, let’s get to the point, there is no need to be panic, even if your ReFS volume showing as RAW, we’vefund several helpful methods to fix it step by step.

👉Here's a table of known causes and the most suitable methods to address the relevant issues.

Known Causes

How to FixIt?

Corrupt file system or encrypted data

Enable File Data Integrity; Upgrade the ReFS version;

Hardware issues

Upgrade the ReFS version;

Outdated or Incompatible OS version

Uninstall Out-of-Band Updates; Upgrade the ReFS version; Upgrade your OS version or perform an in-place upgrade; Convert RAW to NTFS

Way 1: Uninstall Out-of-Band Updates

A large number of users complained their ReFS volume showing as RAW after Windows Update in Windows 11, 10, or Windows Server 2012, 2016, 2019, 2022. If you are experiencing this error, try to uninstall corresponding out-of-band updates.

Microsoft offers a series of out-of-band updates to resolve the ReFS volume showing as RAW issue, such as KB5010793 for Windows 10, KB5010795 for Windows 11, KB5005959 forWindows 2012(R2), KB5010790 for Windows Server 2016, KB5010791and or KB5009557 for Windows Server 2019, KB5010796 for Windows Server 2022, and KB5010794 for older systems.

Step 1. Go to Control Panel > Programs and Features > View Installed Updates and check if the corresponding update is installed.

Step 2. Select the Windowupdate and click Uninstall. Just follow the on-screen instructions to remove it.

Way 2: Enable File Data Integrity Stream

Also, the incompatible or corrupt file system as well as errors in file encryption can result in ReFS RAW volume. In this case, you can choose to enable the file data integrity stream to check and repair any corrupt files.

Step 1. Type cmd in the Start menu and select Run as administrator.

Step 2. Then, in the command prompt window, type the commands below to enable file data integrity stream.

  • C:\> Get-Item 'C:\' | Set-FileIntegrity -Enable $True
  • C:\> Get-ChildItem -Recurse 'C:\' | Set-FileIntegrity -Enable $True

Way 3: Update Your ReFS Version

Since February 2022, Windows no longer supports all versions of ReFS 1.0, you need to recover data and copy it to a newer version of ReFS volume. Here’s how to check the ReFS version:

Step 1. Open CMD with administrator.

Step 2. Type fsutil fsinfo refsinfo X: and press Enter to check your ReFS version. Replace X: with the drive letter of your ReFS volume.

Way 4: Update Windows OS Version

If you haven't installed Windows updates for a long time for various reasons, such as missing or ignoring update notifications, you can choose to update your Windows operating system version now, as this may be the potential cause for ReFS volume showing as RAW.

Step 1. Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update.

Step 2. Then, click Check for updates. If any updates are available, click Download and Install.

Way 5: Convert RAW to NTFS

Converting RAW to NTFS is also helpful with handling the “ReFS volume showing as RAW” issue. Try this if it is showing as RAW in Disk Management.

Step 1. Type diskmgmt.msc in the search box and click the top result.

Step 2. In Disk Management, right-click the ReFS volume and select Format.

Step 3. Then, choose the NTFS file system and check the Perform a quick format option. Once done, click OK to confirm you want to convert RAW to NTFS.

 

Conclusion

This article resolves two major issues in the “ReFS volume showing as RAW” issue, namely how to perform ReFS data recovery and how to fix this issue quickly. So you don’t lose any data during the ReFS RAW repair process.

MyRecover

Professional Data Recovery Software for Windows PCs & servers

If you don’t want to experience this issue again, please backup your files in the ReFS drive or itself regularly. At this time, a handy backup software will be a good help. You could consider using the AOMEI Backupper Standard.

FAQs

1. Why is my disk showing as raw instead of NTFS?
 

Your disk shows as RAW instead of NTFS as there are issues related to corrupt or incompatible file systems, file encryption, outdated ReFS or Windows OS version, etc., making your unmountable and unreadable.

2. How do I fix a RAW partition without formatting?
 

To fix a RAW partition, you need to consider the possible reasons, such as outdated drivers, bad sectors, corrupted file system, etc. Here’s how:

  • Update disk drivers.
  • Format RAW partition to a new or compatible file system, e.g. NTFS, FAT32, exFAT, and ReFS.
  • Start disk check utility.
  • Delete and create a new partition
  • ......
3. Why is my SSD showing up as RAW?
 

The most possible reason is your system can’t recognize the file system as it is corrupt or incompatible with the current system. Try to format it to a new file system.

4. Can chkdsk fix raw drives?
 

No, CHKDSK can’t be used on a RAW drive. It requires a recognized file system like NTFS, FAT32, or exFAT.

5. What does a raw drive mean?
 

RAW drive refers to a drive missing a file system or corrupt. So your system cannot recognize it and it will show up as a RAW drive.