Download Windows 10 Boot Repair Tool (USB Drive)

Here you will learn how to download the Windows 10 boot repair tool (USB drive) and create a bootable USB drive to fix any system errors or just in case. Scroll down to learn more.

By @Ivy Last Updated February 20, 2025

Seeking Windows 10 boot repair tool for troubleshooting 

"I installed a recent update to my Windows 10 pro 64-bit machine, but I can't boot it normally. I tried the SFC Scannow, DISM command, reset this PC, and keep my files, but no success. Is there a Windows 10 boot repair tool (integrated with USB drive) to repair Windows 10?"

The answer is yes, you can repair Windows 10 from USB drive, and there is more than one tool.

  • Microsoft provides users with a "Recovery Drive" feature to create a Windows 10 boot repair tool, which requires you to prepare an empty USB drive with 16GB or larger capacity.
  • You can also download the Windows 10 disc image (ISO file) to create one manually or directly use the installation media.
  • If you have no USB around, only a CD/DVD, you can choose to create a Windows 10 system repair disc.

The benefit of the Windows 10 boot repair tool 

With the Windows 10 boot repair tool,  you can benefit from the following aspects:

⭐A suite of diagnostic and repair tools: It includes different troubleshooting and repair tools, such as System Restore, Startup Repair, Command Prompt, etc., enabling you to fix missing or corrupted system files as well as other system errors.

⭐Easy Access: With a bootable USB drive, you can easily access the repair tools from the recovery environment to repair or reinstall Windows 10.

⭐Portable: It's easy to carry and use on multiple devices, making it a versatile tool for IT professionals and users who need to repair Windows 10 in any situation.

In the following article, I will introduce how to make a recovery USB and how to use it to repair a system.

Alternative - Create a Windows 10 Repair Disk Just In Case 

If you're creating a Windows 10 Repair USB just in case, a 3rd-party tool integrated with the backup and restore feature will be a better choice. Learn More »

How to repair Windows 10 from boot USB 

It is a wise choice to create a Windows 10 repair USB drive in case of system problems. So we can repair Windows 10 from boot USB at the first time. The process is divided into 3 parts: 

1️⃣ Download the Windows 10 boot repair tool to create a bootable USB drive

2️⃣ Boot Windows 10 from the bootable USB

3️⃣ Select a way to repair Windows 10 

Part 1: Create a bootable USB drive using repair tool

As mentioned earlier, there is more than one Windows 10 boot repair tool. Here take the "Recovery Drive" feature as an example:

❌ Warning: Any data on the USB drive will be overwritten during the creation process, please backup files to external hard drive first to avoid data loss.

Step 1. Connect a USB drive to your working computer and make sure it can be detected.

Step 2. In the search box, type "recovery drive" and choose "Create a recovery drive."

Step 3. In the small pop-up window, check the option "Back up system files to the recovery drive" and click "Next."

Step 4. Select a USB flash drive and click "Next."

Step 5. Click "Create" to start the operation.

 

You can also download the Windows 10 media creation tool to create a boot repair tool for troubleshooting. 

Part 2: Boot Windows 10 from USB drive 

If you need to repair the system using a boot repair USB drive when your operating system fails to boot, you can insert the repair USB drive into your computer and boot from it.

Step 1. Click the Power button to start your computer and press the BIOS key (F2, F10, ESC, etc) to access the BIOS setup. 

Step 2. Go to the Boot tab and move the USB drive to the first choice.

Step 3. Save changes and exit the BIOS Setup. It will boot from the USB drive automatically. Press a key when you see a prompt, "Press any key to boot from USB drive".

Part 3: Repair Windows 10 from USB drive

You will see a Windows Setup screen once you access the recovery environment window. Try to access diagnostic and repair tools provided by Microsoft and repair Windows 10 from USB drive.

Step 1. In the initial Windows Setup window, click "Next" and then "Repair your computer". 

Step 2. In the "Troubleshoot" window, you will see two options. Click "Recover from a drive" if you want to reinstall Windows 10. If not, click "Advanced options" to access more diagnose and repair tools, such as"Startup Repair", "Command Prompt", "System Image Recovery", etc.

Step 3. Select a way to repair or reinstall Windows 10. 

#1: Recover from a drive

Step 1. After selecting "Recover from a drive", you need to opt for "Just remove my files" or "fully clean the drive".

Step 2. Click "Recover" to start the process. It will take a while to finish and restart your computer. 

Step 3. You'll be asked to configure your preference settings. Just follow the on-screen instructions to make it.

#2: Perform Startup Repair 

Click "Startup Repair" in the Advanced options window. It will attempt to fix the boot issues automatically. Just wait patiently.

#3: Repair damaged system files 

Step 1. Click "Command Prompt" in the Advanced options window

Step 2. In the Command Prompt window, type the following command and hit "Enter". Replace d: with the drive letter of the partition that contains your Windows installation.

"sfc /scannow /offbootdir=d:\ /offwindir=d:\windows"

#4: Rebuild MBR 

Step 1. Click"Command Prompt" in the Advanced Options window

Step 2. In the Command Prompt window, type the following commands one by one and press "Enter". 

  • bootrec /fixmbr
  • bootrec /fixboot
  • bootrec /rebuildbcd

#5: Restore from a system image 

Step 1. Click "System Image Recovery" in the Advanced Options window.

Step 2. Select the operating system you are using, Windows 10, for instance. 

Step 3. In the Re-image your computer, select the recommended system image and click "Next".

Step 4. Select the Format and repartition disks option, then click Next > Finish > Yes to restore Windows 10 image to new hard drive.

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💡Alternative - Create a Windows 10 repair disk just in case 

Also, there are 3 common situations where alternatives are needed. The third-party boot repair tool - AOMEI Backupper Standard will be a top choice and it integrates with backup and restore feature to help you protect your OS and data safely. 

The third-party boot repair tool - AOMEI Backupper Standard will be a top choice and it integrates with the backup and restore feature to help you protect your OS and data safely. When your PC fails to start, you can boot it from the bootable USB and restore system to new hard drive or SSD quickly.  

AOMEI Backupper
Why Choose AOMEI Backupper?
  • Create a universal repair USB for different PCs - It can be used on different versions of Windows, including Windows 11/10/8.1/8/7/Vista/XP, and supports both 32-bit and 64-bit, Legacy BIOS and UEFI mode.
  • Multi-storage media - It supports USB drives, CDs/DVDs, and ISO files. 
  • Flexible backup task - Apart from creating a system image backup, you can also backup disks, partitions, or selected files/folders.
  • Daily, weekly, and monthly backup - It allows you to perform automatic backup in daily, weekly, and monthly for free.
  • Incremental backup - It's capable of backing up only changed files in a scheduled task, greatly saving time and effort. 

Now, download the free bootable media creator - AOMEI Backupper Standard to get started.

Steps to create a Windows 10 bootable USB drive (Universal)

Before creating a Windows 10 bootable USB drive, get the following items prepared:

  • Insert a USB drive into a working computer running Windows 10 and ensure it can be detected.

  • Backup files before creating a Windows 10 repair boot USB.

  • Create a system image and save it to a safe location in case of recovery needs.

Then, open free the Windows 10 boot repair tool to create a bootable USB drive.

Step 1. In the main interface, click “Create Bootable Media” under the “Tools” tab.

Step 2. Select the type of bootable media. "WinPE" is recommended for more complete functions and easier operation. The created disc is compatible with both legacy/MBR and UEFI/GPT. 

Step 3. Select the USB Boot Device and click “Next” to execute the operation.

When the process completes, click on the “Finish” button.

You can then boot from the created bootable USB drive. You need to access the BIOS and set the USB drive as the first boot option.

After loading, you'll access this free bootable media creator - AOMEI Backupper, and enjoy all the features in it. It supports different backup tasks, from system backup to disk backup, partition backup, file backup, etc. Correspondingly, it allows you to restore the system or disk to new hard drive or SSD when your computer fails to boot.

If your computer has different hardware, you need to use the Universal Restore feature (available in the Professional edition) to resolve the driver incompatible issues.

⚠️Notes:
  • A bootable USB drive created by AOMEI works on any computer running the same or lower versions of Windows. 

  • In the Professional edition, you still can enjoy the Recovery Environment feature to boot from AOMEI Backupper at the next system startup. It's faster and does not require any storage device.

Further reading: Ultimate Boot CD for Windows 10 

The Ultimate Boot CD is a free bootable recovery tool designed to fix and troubleshoot computers that won't boot. It includes diagnostic tools for testing the CPU, RAM, hard drive, video card, and other hardware components. This utility helps you diagnose issues and recover your malfunctioning computer.

It provides excellent diagnostic tools and creates a bootable ISO on a CD, DVD, or USB flash drive. This tool allows you to run floppy-based diagnostics quickly from CD-ROM or USB devices, eliminating the need for outdated floppy disks. It sets up a virtual instance of the floppy within a BIOS-like user interface.

Verdict

If your computer becomes unbootable, it is nice to fix the issue using the Windows 10 boot repair tool (USB drive). It is effective and simple to restore the system using bootable media created by AOMEI Backupper. All in all, it is wise to back up the system in advance so that you can restore the system if necessary.

Download Freeware Win 11/10/8.1/8/7/XP
Secure Download

If you want to protect unlimited computers within your company, you can pick AOMEI Backupper Technician. With the inbuilt AOMEI Image Deploy tool, you are also allowed to deploy/restore system image files on server-side computers to multiple client-side computers over a network.

FAQs about creating Windows 10 repair bootable USB

#1. Can I use any USB drive for creating a Windows 10 repair boot USB?
 

Yes, you can use most USB drives with sufficient capacity (at least 16GB). Ensure there's no critical data on the drive, as the process will format it.

#2. How do I boot from a Windows 10 repair USB?
 
Insert the repair boot USB into the computer, restart it, and access the Boot menu or BIOS/UEFI settings. Select the USB drive as the boot device to launch the repair options.
#3. Can I use a repair boot USB on multiple computers?

 

 
Yes, you can use a Windows 10 repair boot USB on multiple computers. However, keep in mind that repair options may vary depending on the way you create a bootable USB drive.
#4. Can I use a Windows 10 installation DVD instead of a USB for repair purposes?
 
Yes, you can use a Windows 10 installation DVD for repair purposes, but creating a repair boot USB is more convenient and often recommended for devices without an optical drive.
#5. How often should I create a new Windows 10 repair boot USB?
 
It's a good practice to create a new repair boot USB when you install major Windows updates or make significant changes to your system. This ensures that you have the latest tools and files.
#6. What are the causes of Windows 10 Boot Failure?
 

There are several common causes for Windows 10 boot failure. Corrupted system files, often resulting from malware, improper shutdowns, or software conflicts, can prevent the system from starting.

Additionally, faulty hardware like the hard drive, RAM, or motherboard, boot configuration errors after system updates or improper configuration changes, and incompatible or outdated drivers driver after installing new hardware or updating drivers can also lead to boot problems.