[4 Free Ways] How to Recover Deleted Files from USB Flash Drive

How to recover deleted files from flash drive? You can try data recovery software, previous versions, CMD, and Windows File Recovery, with step-by-step instructions.

Ivy

By Ivy / Updated on February 11, 2025

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Millions of users rely on flash drives or similar storage devices to save their data. Unfortunately, flash drive technology is just as susceptible to data loss as any other storage technology. What's worse, external storage devices remove the safety net nowdays. When you delete a file, it bypasses the recycle bin and is deleted permanently.

⚠️ The good news is the deleted files remain on the flash drive. The space occupied by deleted files is marked as free for new data. Thus, there is a chance to recover deleted data from external hard disk if you don't add new data to it or perform any write operation, which may result in data overwriting.

Recover Deleted Files from Flash Drive

What causes data loss on a flash drive?

Many reasons lead to data loss from flash drive, but most reasons including:

✦ Accidental deletion - It's one of the biggest data loss scenarios. You may simply click the "Delete" button or "Shift + Delete" keys, or accidentally delete files while cleaning the disk, etc.
✦ Formatting - When you insert the flash drive, you may be asked to format it and inadvertently click the "Format" option, causing data loss.
✦ File system errors - File system errors can be caused by bad sectors, Windows updates, etc., indicating a problem with how data is stored or accessed.
✦ Virus or malware infection - Viruses or malware may reside on your flash drive or the system in which it is inserted as a result of visiting suspicious websites, clicking unknown links, and so on.
✦ Software bugs or hardware damage - If your software has defects or there is physical damage (eg: shock) on a flash drive, your data may be lost during this process.
✦ Other reasons - flash drive data loss may occur due to power loss, partitioning mistakes, driver issues, etc. as well.

Easiest Way to recover deleted files on USB flash drive 🔥

Using 3rd-party tools like AOMEI FastRecovery to recover deleted files from USB flash drives or any other storage device is the easiest method. It will scan your disk thoroughly to retrieve and locate all the deleted or lost files. You can then recover all or some of them in Windows 7, 8, 10, 11, etc.

 
Why Choose AOMEI FastRecovery?
  • It has a free edition that can recover data over 500MB.
  • Top algorithms - Combine Quick Scan & Deep Scan technologies to thoroughly scan the disk and detect all deleted or lost files.
  • Recover deleted Word files, PPT, Excel, 3FR, MP3, MP4, JPG, PNG, etc., in over 1000+ file formats.
  • Search or filter files quickly through file names, extensions, data types, etc.
  • Preview files before recovery.
  • Recover specific files or folders instead of all.
  • Support all brands of flash drives, such as SanDisk, Samsung, Transcend, Kingston, Patriot, etc.
  • Retrieve files in any scenario, such as accidental deletion, formatting, virus infection, etc.

Now, click the download button to get started.

⚠️ Warning: After realizing data loss, please stop using the USB flash drive immediately. Then, disconnect it from the computer and store it in a safe place unless you are ready to recover deleted files.

Step 1. Open AOMEI FastRecovery. Hover the mouse over the USB flash drive and click Scan.

Select partition to scan

Step 2. Then the scanning process will start automatically. During scanning, you can search or filter files to find them quickly. Once found, preview or select them to recover immediately.

  • Filter: Specify the Type/Date modified/Size to target your search.
  • Search: Type the file name or extension in the search box to locate files precisely.
  • Preview: Preview files in a clear thumbnail, such as wav,ico, jpg, png, bmp, jpeg, tif, svg, gif, ico, mp4, mp3, txt, xlsx, pdf, ini, docx, etc.

Scan Lost Data

Step 3. Select all the files you want to recover and click Recover xx files to recover deleted files from USB flash drive. You will be asked to choose a destination path to save the restored files. Please select a new location.

Recover Lost Data

⚠️Notes:
  • Restoring files to their original location may cause data overwriting, making data recovery more difficult.

  • AOMEI FastRecovery is capable of recovering permanently deleted files from flash drives for free, up to 500MB. Once your data amount exceeds, please upgrade to the advanced edition.

  • You can also recover deleted files from extermal hard drives, SD cards, digital cameras, etc.

How to recover deleted files from a flash drive without software

If you don't want to use any software, try Windows built-in features - Previous Versions, CMD, and Windows File Recovery.

▶ Option 1. Recover deleted files with Previous Versions

The first option is to recover deleted files from flash drives with Previous Versions. As its name suggests, it keeps the previous version of your files and you can choose to restore them if you accidentally deleted files or lost them.

Please bear in mind that enabling File History or System Restore is required before using this function. Select Control Panel > System and Security> File History> Restore personal files. If the functionality is enabled, you will see the file copies here; otherwise, you will receive a message stating that No file history was found.

Step 1. Connect the USB to the PC.

Connect the USB flash drive to your computer and make sure it can be recognized.

Step 2. Right-click the USB drive and select Properties.

Open This PC. Then, find your USB flash drive, right-click it and select Properties.

Step 3. Click the Restore from Previous Versions.

Navigate to the Previous Versions tab and look at the list of available recovery options. Select a previous version and click Restore.

Previous Version Flash Drive

▶ Option 2. Recover deleted files from flash drive using CMD

If you suspect the cause of deleted files is a file system error, try chkdsk command. It's able to check file system error and fix it. To retrieve any readable information, i.e. hidden files, try the attrib command. You can then access your files on the flash drive again.

Step 1. Plug in your USB flash drive to your computer. Type cmd into the search box and select Run as administrator.

Open Command Prompt

Step 2. Type chkdsk G: /f and press Enter to fix your flash drive when it is corrupted or cannot be summoned. Replace the letter G with the drive letter of your USB flash drive

Chdsk CMD

Step 3. Input attrib -h -r -s /s /d G:*.*and press Enter to display or remove attribute files and unbidden hidden files. Replace the letter G with the drive letter of your USB flash drive

attrib CMD

▶ Option 3. Get files back from flash drive with Windows File Recovery

Windows File Recovery is a command-line data recovery utility released by Microsoft, which can recover deleted files from different storage devices, such as internal or external hard drives, USB drives, SD cards, etc. Click how to use Windows File Recovery to learn more. Note you need to download it from the Microsoft Store manually.

Step 1. Check the file system. Navigate to This PC > right-click on the drive that has lost files > Properties.

check-file-system

Step 2. Choose a recovery mode based on file system and scenarios.

File system Scenarios mode
NTFS Deleted recently Regular
NTFS Deleted for a while Extensive
NTFS Formatted disk Extensive
NTFS corrupted disk Extensive
FATandexFAT Any Extensive

Step 3. Choose switches to help you narrow the scanning range.

Switches Meaning Supported mode(s)
/n Filter the scan range: scans for a specific file with its file name/path/type, etc. All
/y: Recovers specific extension groups. Signature
/k Recover system files. NTFS Segment​​​​​
/segment Segment mode; recovers files under NTFS drives using file record segments. Segment
/signature Signature mode; recovers files under all file system types using file headers. Signature
/u Recovers undeleted files, for example, from the Recycle Bin. NTFS Segment

Step 4. Open Windows File Recovery. Then, input the recovery command based on the syntax and example :

winfr source-drive: destination-drive: [/mode] [/switches]

⚠️The source drive refers to the drive that has lost files, while the destination can be anywhere you like, except the source drive – they cannot be the same.

To put it simply, let’s take an example. You deleted a file named “paper” in D: drive 3 weeks ago, and you want to recover it to E: drive. Please type as follows:

winfr D: E: /extensive /n *paper*

winfr-extensive-filename

Wait for the scanning process to complete, and then you will get your files recovered.

Bonus tip - Backup flash drive to avoid further data loss

Windows provides users with two backup software - Backup and Restore (Windows 7) and File History. But you may be frustrated when try to backup your flash drive. It only supports backing up data on the internal disk. So please turn to a third-party backup software, such as AOMEI Backupper Standard to back up your entire USB flash drive in just a few simple steps. Let’s take a look.

Step 1. Download, install, and launch AOMEI Backupper Standard on your computer. Connect the flash drive to your computer.

Download FreewareWin 11/10/8.1/8/7/XP
Secure Download

Step 2. Under the Backup tab, select the Disk Backup option.

disk backup

Step 3. Edit the task name for distinguishing. Click Add Disk and you will see all the available drives. Select the flash drive in the Select Disk window.

Add Disk

Step 4. Select the destination path to store the backup images. Network path and cloud drive are supported.

Backup to Hard Drive

Step 5. Click Start Backup to carry out disk backup and wait until the operation is complete. Click Finish to exit the interface.

Conclusion

This post mainly introduces 4 proven methods on how to recover deleted files from a flash drive. If you have accidentally deleted your important files or you have lost your files for any other reason, you can follow the steps in this post to get your files back.

Besides, you’re also advised to backup your USB flash drive in case there are something unexpected happens.

FAQs

Ivy
Ivy · Editor
Ivy is an editor of AOMEI Technology, she covers backup & restore,hard disk & partitions management and cloud files transfer and so on for AOMEI. She is an outgoing girl and enjoys helping people find solutions to their problems. She loves traveling, eating, reading and so on. She usually hangs out with friends at her leisure time.