Windows 10 HDD Backup: Save Your Data with Essential Methods

This guide will explore various methods for Windows 10 HDD backup, including built-in tools like File History and third-party software like AOMEI Backupper. We will provide step-by-step instructions for each method, answer faqs to help you make informed decisions.

Sebastian

By Sebastian Updated on September 11, 2024

Share this: instagram reddit

How to Backup Windows 10 HDD Backup

“I want to backup my full Windows 10 laptop to a hard disk (including all movies, software, Chrome passwords, etc.). How do I do it?”

– Quora

Losing valuable data can be devastating, especially when it involves critical files such as work documents, family photos, or irreplaceable data. Windows 10 offers a variety of built-in and third-party tools to back up your hard drive (HDD), ensuring you never lose important information. Regular HDD backups create peace of mind and protect your data against system crashes, hardware failures, ransomware, or human error.

Why Backup Is Crucial:

  • Data Loss Prevention: In case of accidental deletion or drive failure, having a backup allows for immediate restoration.
  • Protection Against Malware: A backup ensures recovery from ransomware or malware attacks without compromising your files.
  • Easy Restoration: If you switch to a new computer or upgrade components, backing up makes it easy to transfer everything seamlessly.

Method 1: Perform Windows 10 HDD Backup by Third-party Software

AOMEI Backupper Standard is a top-notch free Windows 10 HDD backup solution for Windows 10, allowing you to back up an entire disk, system partition, data partition, or individual files, depending on your needs. Restoring the backup to a new hard drive is quick and hassle-free. Here are some key benefits:

Scheduled Backups: Set up automatic backups to Google Drive at regular intervals, such as daily, weekly, or monthly. The software will automatically perform backups according to the schedule.

Incremental backup: It supports incremental backups, meaning only modified files are backed up, saving both time and storage space.

Multiple Backup Destinations: You can back up data not only to Google Drive but also to local drives, external drives, USBs, HDDs, SSDs, and more.

Broad Compatibility: AOMEI Backupper works with various Windows systems, including Windows 11, 10, 8.1, 8, 7, XP, and Vista.

To back up your HDD automatically using this free software, just download and install it, then follow these simple steps:

Download FreewareWin 11/10/8.1/8/7/XP
Secure Download

Step 1: Open AOMEI Backupper Standard and navigate to Backup > Disk Backup.

Disk Backup

Step 2. Click + Add Disk and select the disk you want to back up as the source.

Add Disk

Step 3. Choose the HDD folder as the destination to save the backup.

Select Backup to Google Drive

Notes:✎...

Options: You have the ability to add comments to your backup files, encrypt them, split them into smaller parts, or compress them. You can also enable email notifications for status updates.

Scheduled Backup: This feature lets you automate your backups at set intervals—daily, weekly, monthly, and Event triggers with specific events or when a USB is plugged in, though the last two options are available only in the Pro version.

Backup Scheme: You can choose between full, incremental, or differential backup methods. Incremental and differential backups boost efficiency, but differential backups make restoring tasks easier. Upgrading to the Pro version unlocks these features.

Step 4. Press Start Backup to start performing Windows 10 HDD backup.

Tool 2: Windows File History

Windows File History is a built-in tool in Windows 10 that helps you easily back up your files and folders. It automatically saves multiple versions of your files, so you can restore older versions if needed. This feature is especially helpful for users working on important documents, as it protects against accidental changes or deletions.

However, it does have some limitations. It could be not backing up all specified files, and it's not available in Windows 7 or earlier versions. So, make sure to check your system version before using it.

Here's how to back up files with Windows File History:

  1. Go to Settings > Update & Security > Backup.
  2. Click Add a drive and select your backup location.

File History

3. Turn on Automatically back up my files.

Tool 3: Windows Backup and Restore

Windows Backup and Restore is a built-in feature from Microsoft that allows you to back up files, folders, and even system images. It provides a simple way to safeguard your data and system settings, so you can recover them in case of system crashes, accidental file deletions, or hardware issues. This tool can be incredibly helpful when you need to restore your system to an earlier state due to unexpected problems.

1. Type Backup and Restore in the search bar and open it.

2. Click Set up backup and choose your backup location.

Set Up Backup

3. Select Let Me Choose and hit Next.

4. Pick the files and folders you wish to back up.

5. Click Next, then select Save settings and run backup.

FAQs

Q 1: Can I restore individual files from an HDD backup?

A 1: Yes, both File History and Backup and Restore allow you to restore individual files or entire folders from a backup. AOMEI Backupper also offers the option to browse and restore specific files from a complete disk backup.

Q 2: How much space do I need for a full HDD backup?

A 2: The amount of space required for a full HDD backup depends on the size of your hard drive and the amount of data it contains. As a rule of thumb, the backup destination should have at least as much free space as the data you are backing up. Using compression options in backup software like AOMEI Backupper can help reduce the amount of space needed.

Q 3: Can I schedule automatic backups with AOMEI Backupper Professional?

A 3: Yes, AOMEI Backupper Professional allows you to schedule automatic backups at specified intervals, ensuring your files are backed up regularly without manual intervention.

Expert Tips for Effective Windows 10 HDD Backup

  • Tip 1: Always use multiple backup locations, such as an external HDD and cloud storage, to ensure redundancy in case one backup fails.
  • Tip 2: Automate your backups using tools like AOMEI Backupper or File History to reduce the risk of forgetting to perform manual backups.
  • Tip 3: Regularly verify your backups by performing test restores. This ensures that the backup files are not corrupted and can be relied upon in the event of data loss.

Conclusion

Backing up your HDD in Windows 10 is an essential task for anyone looking to protect their data from loss or corruption. Whether you use the built-in File History feature, Backup and Restore (Windows 7), or third-party solutions like AOMEI Backupper, each method offers robust protection and peace of mind. By following the steps and tips outlined in this guide, you can ensure that your files and system are always safe from unforeseen events.  You can even use it to back up Windows 10 to DVD if needed, come on and give it a go.

Sebastian
Sebastian · Editor
Sebastian, a professional editor at AOMEI, brings personal product experience and a user-focused mindset to solve data protection issues. With valuable technical insights and a dedication to user experience, he simplifies complex concepts and provides reliable solutions. Sebastian's expertise and skills make him an invaluable resource for readers seeking technical guidance.