How to Upgrade Hard Drive to Larger Drive/SSD on Windows 11

User case: Need help and some info on upgrading my hard drive

Why replace hard drive on Windows 11?

The hard disk drive or SSD (Solid-State Drive) is the main storage device of the computer. If your computer has been used for more than a few years, will your computer performance slow down? Or will your computer show a "low disk space warning”? There is nothing more frustrating than a slow or malfunctioning computer. Poor performance can make it difficult for the computer to complete its work. It can also cause the computer to crash, overheat, and drain the battery more quickly.

The best solution is to upgrade the existing hard disk to a larger hard disk or SSD with more storage space. Upgrading a hard drive is cheaper than buying a new computer. Upgrading an older hard drive to a larger one or an SSD can:

✬ Provide you with more space to store more software, games, videos, photos, and documents.
✬ Improve computer performance. Software and large files on the computer can be loaded faster.
✬ Improve the security of the hard drive. Hard disk drives become increasingly unreliable with age.
✬ Save energy. Hard drive manufacturers are not only competing to produce the largest and fastest hard drives, but also competing to produce the most energy-efficient drives.

Reliable software to upgrade hard drive for Windows 11

Disk cloning can help you copy an old, existing hard disk bit by bit to a new one, and you can boot directly from the cloned disk without reinstalling the system. Whether you want to upgrade HDD or upgrade SSD on Windows 11, the best disk cloning software - AOMEI Backupper Professional can help you.

This is a cloning software that integrates multiple functions.

• It provides you with Disk Clone, Partition Clone and System Clone. You can select one according to your different needs. If you use the Disk Clone function, all data in the source disk, including the OS, app programs, and user files, will be transferred to the destination disk after cloning.
• It provides you with two cloning methods, including Sector by sector Clone and Intelligent Clone (default). Using the default cloning method, even if the SSD is smaller than your current hard drive, as long as the SSD is not smaller than your used space, you can clone larger hard drive to smaller one.
• And if you want to replace hard drive with SSD in Windows 11, you can use the SSD Alignment option to optimize the SSD performance.
• Other features like Create bootable media, Universal Restore and GPT clone are also embedded.

All Windows PC operating systems like Windows 11/10/8.1/8/7/Vista/XP are supported by this software. Click the download button below to install this powerful software on your computer. 

AOMEI Backupper

Easiest hard drive clone software for Windows PC.

Download Demo
Windows 11/10/8.1/8/7

* The cloning feature is only a walkthrough in the trial version of the software. To perform real cloning operations, you need to upgrade to the official version.

* If you are a Windows server user, you can try to upgrade your hard drive with AOMEI Backupper Server.

How to replace HDD with SSD on Windows 11 step by step

For most people, the biggest difference between HDD and SSD is performance. If you want to upgrade hard drive on Windows 11, replacing the hard drive with an SSD is your best choice, which can significantly improve the performance of your computer. In this part, I’ll show you how to transfer your data on the old hard drive to the SSD with AOMEI Backupper Pro.

Part 1. Install and initialize the SSD on Windows 11

Step 1. Install the SSD to your computer. If you are a laptop, you may need a SATA-to-USB cable. By the way, if there is important data on the SSD, please backup files in advance.

Step 2. Restart your computer. Press Windows + R to open the Run dialog box, type diskmgmt.msc, and click OK to open Disk Management.

Step 3. Right-click on the new SSD and select Initialize Disk. Select the MBR or GPT partition style for the SSD. In order to have better compatibility with Windows11, it is recommended to choose GPT.

Part 2. Upgrade hard drive to SSD on Windows 11

After installing and initializing the SSD, you can use AOMEI Backupper to replace your current hard drive with an SSD. Follow the steps below to do so.

Step 1 Launch AOMEI backupper. Click Clone -> Disk Clone in order.

Note: The Professional edition supports cloning both data disks and systems disks from MBR to MBR/MBR to GPT, or GPT to GPT/GPT to MBR. If you only want to clone data disks, you can pick the complete free Standard edition.

Step 2. Select the disk that you want to clone as the source disk and click Next. Here I choose to clone the system disk containing Windows 11.

Step 3. Select the SSD you installed on your computer as the target disk, and then click Next.

Step 4. Then you will see the Operation Summary interface. Because you plan to upgrade hard drive to SSD on Windows 11, you can click on SSD Alignment to improve the reading and writing speed of the target SSD. After confirming all your settings, click on Start Clone.

Tip✍:
⚾ Sector by sector clone: Clone all sectors on the drive, even if the sector is blank or it is a logically bad sector. The cloned drive will remain exactly the same as the source drive.
⚾ Edit Partitions: This option allows you to edit the size of the partition on the destination disk. When you want to clone to a larger disk, you can select one of the last two options so that no unallocated space is left. Please note that the first option is not available if you clone to a smaller disk.
● Copy without resizing partitions: Do not change anything. 
● Add unused space to all partitions: The destination disk partitions will be automatically resized to the entire disk, appropriate for the disk size.
● Manually adjust partition size: Manually adjust the partition size and position by dragging the slider.

Conclusion

AOMEI Backupper can help you upgrade hard drive on Windows 11 with just a few clicks. With this powerful software, you can perform a bootable clone without losing any data. It supports different disk partition styles, allowing you to clone the system disk from MBR to MBR, GPT to GPT, MBR to GPT or GPT to MBR without boot issues.

By creating bootable media and system backups with this software, you can deploy Windows 11 image to other computers without hardware compatibility issues. Don’t hesitate to give it a try!

FAQs about Windows 11 upgrade hard drive

1. What do I need to consider before replacing my hard drive?

Before replacing your hard drive, you should ensure you have a backup of all important data. You'll also need to choose a suitable replacement drive in terms of capacity, speed, and interface compatibility with your system.

2. How do I know if my system supports replacing the hard drive?

Most desktop and laptop computers support hard drive replacement. However, you may want to consult your system's documentation or manufacturer's website to confirm compatibility and any specific instructions.

3. Do I need any special tools to upgrade my hard drive?

You may need a screwdriver to open your computer case or remove drive mounting brackets, depending on your system's design. Additionally, you may need a SATA cable if your new hard drive doesn't come with one.

4. Will replacing my hard drive void my warranty?

It depends on your system's warranty terms. Some warranties may be voided if you open your computer case, while others may allow for user-replaceable components like hard drives. Check your warranty documentation for details.

5. Do I need to reinstall Windows after upgrading the hard drive?

If you're cloning your old drive to the new one, you may not need to reinstall Windows. However, if you're performing a clean install or if there are issues with the cloned system, you may need to reinstall Windows using installation media.